Papules are referred to as benign skin and mucous membranes. But some strains are capable of causing tissue degeneration. This is why experts recommend the timely removal of papillomas. This will prevent the development of malignancies, including the development of cervical cancer in women.
Papules appear on the skin and mucous membranes due to the ingestion of the human papillomavirus (HPV), which may not manifest for a long time. With weakened immunity, tissue damage, chronic transport leads to cell hyperplasia. HPV begins to multiply actively, causing papules or warts on the skin or genital warts (on the genital mucosa).
Predisposing factors
The following factors contribute to the active development of papillomas:
- frequent change of sexual partners, infection with sexually transmitted diseases.
- home contact with people who have warts, warts or papillomas.
- damage to the skin and mucous membranes
- weakening of immunity.
In 80% of people who have reached puberty, HPV is inactive. The virus does not cause tumor growth until 6-8 months after contact with the virus vector. The exceptions are genital warts and papillomas - they appear in the first weeks after close contact with an infected person.
Why remove nipples?
The papillomavirus is fraught with a serious health threat. Strains with high oncogenic risk are particularly dangerous: 16, 18, 30, 31-35, 56-59, 67-68. When papules appear, it is necessary to consult a dermatologist or venereologist. The doctor will perform an external examination and prescribe PCR diagnostics, which will detect the DNA of the virus and determine the degree of oncogenicity of a particular strain.
The specialist will also select the most effective surgical techniques. Only a doctor, having the test results in hand, can tell you exactly how to remove nipples with minimal health risks. It is not recommended to leave such neoplasms. Under the influence of adverse factors, they can become inflamed, bleed, and cause benign or malignant tissue hyperplasia.
Great!It is imperative to remove the papillae in familiar places - here high-risk oncogenic neoplasms occur more often.
If papules are found on the external genitalia (vulva, perineal area, foreskin), it is necessary to consult a venereologist. In addition, it is worth passing the tests prescribed by the doctor, the purpose of which is not only to determine the type of HPV, but also to detect concomitant urogenital infections.
Surgical treatment of papillomas
The main methods of surgical treatment for papillomas:
- the use of special local means by which you can remove papillomas at home.
- freezing (removal of papillae with liquid nitrogen).
- laser coagulation (laser papilloma removal).
- radio wave removal of the papillae.
- excision of formations with a scalpel.
Any of the methods mentioned can remove papillomas. The specialist will help you choose the right option, taking into account the location of the tumor, the number of papillae and the diagnostic data. Before removing the nipples, the doctor should make sure that there is no malignant procedure. With a high oncogenic risk, experts prefer the classic method of papilloma removal - resection of neoplasms with a scalpel.
The main indications for the removal of papillomas:
- the desire to get rid of a cosmetic defect in the form of single or multiple papillae on the skin and mucous membranes.
- Common damage to tumors located under the armpits, in the neck, in the groin folds, they bleed and become inflamed, leading to an increased risk of tissue malignancy.
- detection of papillae of medium and high oncogenic risk.
- the presence among relatives of malignant neoplasms;
- the location of papillomas is the genitals and internal genitals.
Ideal time for removing papillomas
Before removing the nipples on the body and face, the doctor warns the patient about possible complications, including the formation of aging spots. The risk of staining is higher in spring and summer. Many people are wondering if it is possible to remove nipples in the summer. If the formations are located in open areas of the body or face, it is best to postpone the operation for the cold season, when the chance of secondary infection and the formation of discoloration is lower (the activity of UV rays in the autumn-winter period decreases).
Great!It is not enough to just remove the tumor - it will not be possible to stop the growth of the papilloma virus. Surgical methods are necessarily combined with therapeutic ones.
It is impossible to get rid of HPV completely - a small amount of the virus will still remain in the body. But in combination with antiviral agents, surgical methods give the highest treatment results.
Laser papilloma removal
Laser papilloma removal is a modern method of surgical treatment of HPV. Most of the time, experts use carbon dioxide laser systems. After the procedure, no scars and defects remain on the skin. The high cost of laser papillary removal corresponds to the effectiveness of the method. The final cost depends on the size and number of faults. Each time, the doctor can perform laser destruction on up to 5-20 medium-sized formations. After examination and consultation, the specialist will say exactly how much it costs to remove the nipples and will give detailed recommendations. In addition, antiviral therapy is mandatory. Medications are also selected by the treating physician.
With the help of a laser, papules can be removed from any part of the body, including the genitals. This method is bloodless and non-contact. The laser has anti-inflammatory action on the tissues, seals the blood vessels, preventing bleeding. Most often, papules appear on the hands (warts) and on the neck - in the form of filamentous degenerations that are easily destroyed during hygiene procedures. Such tumors do not have a high oncogenic risk, but it is even better to get rid of them.
Characteristics of laser papilloma removal
Consult a dermatologist before the procedure. The doctor examines the skin, identifies possible contraindications:
- tissue injury?
- local inflammation of the skin and mucous membranes;
- pregnancy;
- aggravation of any infectious processes.
- herpes.
When laser papules are removed, semiconductor lasers are used, which evaporate viral neoplasms and at the same time coagulate the blood vessels. After the papilla is destroyed, a protective crust (scab) forms on the skin. Discard only one week after removal. 2 months after the procedure, the skin tone is completely smoothed. The location of the nipples will not differ from the adjacent tissues.
Skin care
Scabies formed after laser papillary removal must be protected from sunlight, water and cosmetics. Do not try to break the crust violently - this can lead to wound infection, large scars and increased tissue healing time.
After the scabies subsides, it is recommended to lubricate the skin with sunscreen before going out. This will prevent the formation of aging spots. It is not necessary to wear sunscreen during the winter months.
Nipple removal with nitrogen
Removal of papillae with nitrogen involves freezing of tumors (cryopreservation). The method is effective for individual papillomas on the skin. A major disadvantage of cryopreservation is the inability to control the depth of tissue freezing. Therefore, it is so important to follow a responsible approach in choosing a clinic where the nipples should be removed. The doctor must be licensed to perform surgery.
Extremely low temperatures stop the metabolic processes in the tumor cells, causing their death. At the site of the removed papilla, a necrotic area forms, which is gradually replaced by healthy tissue. Cryotherapy is available to most patients. The procedure is much cheaper than other methods (laser coagulation, removal of tumors by radio waves).
It is possible to remove the nipples both for aesthetic reasons and in the presence of specific indications. Of particular concern are the neoplasms, which increase sharply in size, change their shade and shape, become inflamed and injured during hygiene procedures.
Features of cold construction
Before removing the nipples with liquid nitrogen, the doctor carefully examines the skin, evaluates the general state of health and identifies possible contraindications:
- acute infectious processes.
- compensated stage of physical illness.
- aggravation of skin diseases;
- herpes;
- tissue damage in the area of the tumor site.
- period of pregnancy.
Nipples are removed with nitrogen without anesthesia. The cryogenic applicator is held over the tumor for 1-2 minutes. The skin becomes white and cold and temporarily loses its sensitivity. During the procedure, there is a slight tingling sensation, a burning sensation may occur. Within a few hours after the procedure, the skin swells and reddens, and within 24 hours after freezing, blisters appear on the treated area, in which there is a serous fluid.
Tissue cryonecrosis lasts up to a month, after which the dead areas of the tumor are discarded and invisible spots appear in their place, which will disappear completely 3-5 months after the use of liquid nitrogen.
Skin care
During the first weeks after the removal of the papillae by cold, it is recommended to protect the skin from moisture, sunlight and other negative factors. If severe inflammation occurs, you should consult your doctor. Usually, the tissues heal on their own, but with a low rate of epithelialization, the doctor may recommend cosmetics that accelerate the regeneration of damaged skin.
Removal of papillomas by electrocoagulation
Electrocoagulation of the papillae involves the removal of developments in the skin with an electric current. The method is quite traumatic, but has an affordable cost. High-frequency current coagulates the neoplasm proteins, causing tissue rejection.
Characteristics of the process
Prior to electrocoagulation, a specialist may prescribe dermatoscopy, PCR, and other laboratory diagnostic methods. The doctor examines and identifies possible contraindications:
- worsening of herpes infection and any inflammatory processes.
- pregnancy;
- suspected malignant nature of papillomas;
- hypersensitivity of the skin, allergic reaction to electricity.
- aggravation of serious physical illnesses, especially those in the compensatory stage.
Skin care
Nipple electrocoagulation does not require complex skin care. It is necessary to avoid the action of predisposing factors that can cause inflammation and the addition of secondary infection. In the first weeks, the formed scabies are discarded, after which the skin is completely cleansed and replaced with new cells. It is essential to avoid exposure to direct sunlight during this period. Your doctor may recommend treating the wound with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
Radio wave removal of the papillae
Removal of the papillae by the radio wave method is accompanied by non-traumatic incision and coagulation of the tumor tissues. Radio waves provide an extremely accurate result, while not injuring healthy tissue and preventing the spread of HPV through the bloodstream. The radiosurgical devices used in modern clinics are distinguished for their safety and allow to minimize the risks of any complications.
Characteristics of the process
Preliminary diagnosis allows you to determine the amount of virus in the body, the type of HPV and the degree of oncogenic risk. When choosing a treatment method, the doctor takes into account the general state of health and identifies possible contraindications:
- pregnancy, menstruation.
- exacerbation of any infectious and inflammatory processes and physical ailments.
- the presence of malignancies;
- worsening of herpes infection.
- skin damage at the point of exposure to a radio wave device.
High-frequency energy cuts the skin, coagulates blood vessels and papillary tissues. In this case, the electrode does not have direct contact with the tissues, which avoids painful sensations and muscle spasms. Unlike the electrocoagulation method, using radio waves, it is possible to reduce the thermal exposure time and reduce the necrosis of the treated areas.
Skin care
The procedure is performed under local anesthesia. Removal of the papillae takes only 15-30 minutes. In place of the treated tissue spots, spots remain, which in a week are discarded on their own, without leaving rough marks or other defects. During the recovery period, it is recommended to limit contact with water and ultraviolet rays; you should not use cosmetics or household chemicals.
Surgical scalpel resection
Removal of scalpel papillomas during a classic operation is used quite rarely, especially when signs of malignancy are detected. In this case, the surgeon removes the papillary protrusions by capturing healthy skin.
The method is traumatic, it leaves scars and stains. If desired, they can be removed using lasers and other cosmetic procedures, including acid peels. Experts try not to use surgical removal of nipples in open areas of the body and face.
Means for removing papillomas
Papilloma and wart removal drugs work in the same way: they contain substances that cause the destruction of neoplastic cells by forming a small scab in the future. The use of modern drugs is recommended, which have a lower risk of complications in the form of secondary infection, acute inflammatory reaction, spots and scars. It is also possible to use cold treatments that can replace the typical cold-destruction.
Removing papillomas at home is quite dangerous, especially with large tumors. It is best to consult with specialists who will select the best treatment options, including antiviral therapy, which prevents the recurrence of papillomavirus infection in the future. A professional will tell you exactly how to remove nipples at home and if it is worth doing. Preparations for topical application to skin bumps are used for individual small tumors.
As it is not always possible to remove nipples with the help of medicines alone, it is still advisable to consult a dermatologist. For small tumors, your doctor may prescribe proven drugs that will destroy the nipples. In addition, the use of antiviral agents is recommended. An integrated approach increases the effectiveness of the whole treatment process. Antiviral agents can only be eliminated if the nipples are solitary and not prone to proliferation and malignancy.
Removal of papillomas by folk methods
Removal of papillomas with folk remedies at home is popular. Society does not take the papillomavirus seriously enough. Many do not even know that nipples can become malignant. As it is almost impossible to remove nipples at home without risk to health, it is recommended that you first consult a dermatologist. Using modern diagnostic methods, the doctor will be able to assess the nature of the tumor and choose an effective treatment regimen.
Common papilloma removal methods at home
You can remove nipples at home using the following tools:
- celandine juice;
- garlic;
- green walnut juice;
- salicylic acid.
Great!The mentioned methods destroy the exits in the skin. The use of such funds on mucous membranes is strictly prohibited due to the high risk of acute inflammatory reaction and chemical burns.
Most often, celandine juice is used to remove papillomas. The affected areas of the skin are treated with this medicine several times a day. In this case, celandine should not be applied to healthy tissues. To prevent burns, it is recommended to treat the unaffected skin with vegetable oil or zinc ointment before using the juice.
Garlic has a disinfecting effect, with prolonged use it helps to remove warts and papillomas. But this method is not suitable for people with sensitive skin. Garlic often causes inflammatory reactions, burning sensation and flushing.
Salicylic acid contributes to the destruction of skin degenerations caused by the active reproduction of the papillomavirus. This medicine is often included in ready-made preparations to get rid of papillomas and warts. Salicylic acid is applied several times a day until the tumor is completely dead.
The juice of green walnuts strongly soothes the skin. The tool must be used for a long time to achieve nipple drainage. The treated fabrics acquire a dark brown shade, it is possible for the skin to appear peeling and dry.